Mulatiyana Divisional Secretariat

Land Related Matters

State Land Permits · Presidential Grants · Leases · Succession & Title Transfers

▶  Understanding Your Rights: LDO Permit vs. Land Grant

📄 LDO Permit

  • Definition
    A structured temporary occupancy right issued under the Land Development Ordinance No. 19 of 1935.
  • Terms & Fees
    Renewable annually upon settlement of a nominal statutory fee.
  • Ownership Status
    The State retains overall land ownership; the citizen holds designated user rights.
  • Transfer/Sale
    Cannot be sold, leased, or sub-let to third parties.
  • Mortgage Capabilities
    Generally restricted from mortgages unless formal written consent is obtained.
  • Seizure Protection
    Fully protected by law — cannot be seized in execution of a court debt judgment.

🆕 Land Grant (Deed)

  • Definition
    A permanent ownership instrument signed by the President (Swarnabhoomi, Jayabhoomi, Ranbima, etc.).
  • Terms & Fees
    Permanent and perpetual title. No periodic renewals required.
  • Ownership Status
    The legal title is fully vested in the named grant holder.
  • Transfer/Sale
    Can be legally transferred to a spouse, child, blood relative, or recognized farmer class.
  • Mortgage Capabilities
    Yes — can be comfortably deposited as secure collateral at any licensed commercial bank.
  • Seizure Protection
    Highly secure legal holding with full constitutional and statutory backing.

Over 80% of land in Sri Lanka is classified as State Land. Simply occupying state land for prolonged durations does not generate automatic ownership. Review comprehensive regulations at landcom.gov.lk. For private land deeds and formal registry searches, please refer to our Private Land Guidelines below.

LDO Permit — State Land Allocation
Systematic land allocation for landless citizens requiring residential or agricultural holdings via official Land Kachcheri processes
Allocation Steps
  1. 1

    Submit a formal written request to the Divisional Secretary of Mulatiyana, declaring your landless status and expressing interest in allocation.

  2. 2

    Attend the public Land Kachcheri session scheduled by the DS, where allocations are made transparently based on statutory eligibility.

  3. 3

    The local Grama Niladhari will physically inspect the allotted plot and file an official confirmation report regarding development and boundaries.

  4. 4

    Following approval, the DS issues the official permit under Section 19 of the Land Development Ordinance, systematically mapped and registered.

  5. 5

    Ensure annual renewal is maintained exclusively for commercial permits. Neglecting use conditions may result in cancellation.

Nominal annual fees Strictly for Sri Lankan citizens
Key Documents
  • Proof of Citizenship (State land can only be alienated to citizens)
  • Formal written request addressed to the Divisional Secretary
  • Original and clear copy of your NIC
  • Grama Niladhari certificate verifying local residence and landless status
  • Sworn affidavit declaring that your total landholding is below 50 acres
  • Evidence of eligibility class (e.g. low-income family, agricultural worker, or educated youth)

Under LDO permit structures, occupants are legally bound to physically reside on and cultivate the property. Prolonged neglect or unauthorized attempts to lease can trigger permit revocation. Rest assured, permit holdings remain protected from execution of court debt judgments under Section 39.

Presidential Land Grant — Permanent Ownership
Elevating your LDO permit to secure, permanent title deeds — Swarnabhoomi, Jayabhoomi, Ranbima, or Isurubhoomi
Conversion Path
  1. 1

    Submit a request to your Grama Niladhari to initiate the conversion. The GN reviews physical development and submits progress reports.

  2. 2

    The Land Officer conducts a site visit to verify and certify the productive utilization of the allotment.

  3. 3

    Our division requests the Survey Department to execute a precise survey, place boundary stones, and draft an official plan.

  4. 4

    The DS office prepares the Grant documentation, routing it through the Provincial Land Commissioner for clearance.

  5. 5

    The verified application is presented to the Presidential Secretariat for the President's signature.

  6. 6

    Upon receipt, you settle a nominal Rs. 100 registration fee. The title is formally registered and the deed is delivered to you.

Grant Pre-conditions
  • An active, undisputed LDO Permit for the parcel
  • Evidence of significant physical development (e.g. permanent residence or active farming)
  • Full settlement of all previous LDO annual dues
  • Submission of the original LDO permit to our office
  • Valid NIC of the permit holder
  • Relevant registered Land Registry folios (sourced on your behalf by our office)

While Presidential Grants confer permanent title, transfers must abide by LDO specifications: transfers must be limited to spouses, direct descendants, or registered agricultural workers. Subdivision remains subject to minimum plot dimensions.

Presidential Grants afford indefeasible legal titles that cannot be summarily revoked. They can serve as secure collateral for financial loans at licensed commercial banks. To execute a mortgage, bring the original grant and a letter from your bank to our Land Branch for approval.

Succession Nomination — Securing the Future
Register an official nominee to ensure seamless succession of your state land rights — don't let default laws decide for you
Nomination Registration
  1. 1

    Collect Form LC 155 from the Land Branch at Mulatiyana DS (issued entirely free of charge).

  2. 2

    Complete the form in triplicate, appending a Rs. 25 revenue stamp to each copy. Certification is executed at our counters free of charge.

  3. 3

    All three certified copies are submitted to the Registrar of Lands for Matara. One registered duplicate is returned to you for safekeeping.

  4. 4

    To update or change your nominee, submit a fresh Form LC 155. This action automatically supersedes and cancels all prior nominations.

Free on-site certification
If No Nomination Is Made

In the absence of a registered nominee, succession is determined strictly by the LDO's Third Schedule:

  • The surviving spouse holds the primary right to succeed, inheriting a lifelong interest in the land.
  • Following the spouse's demise, rights transfer to direct descendants and occupants.
  • Heirs must submit applications to our office within 6 months of the holder's passing.
  • Any structural or positional inheritance disputes are investigated and adjudicated by the Divisional Secretary.

Act today. In the absence of an active nomination, state land succession reverts to standard statutory inheritance tables, which may not align with your personal wishes. Remember, a nomination is only legally enforceable if registered prior to the holder's death; retrospective updates are impossible.

State Land Leases
Annual permits for temporary cultivation alongside 30-year long-term leases for commercial, industrial, and religious initiatives
Lease Frameworks
  1. A

    Annual Permit (State Lands Ordinance) — suitable for short-term agricultural or light residential utilization of state land, managed via annual renewals.

  2. B

    Long-Term Lease (30 Years) — designed for commercial, industrial, or religious setups. Proposals are submitted to the DS, who routes them to the Land Commissioner General.

  3. C

    Special Presidential Leases — may be approved at nominal rates for charitable, educational, or welfare organizations. Processed directly through this office.

  4. D

    Transfer & Mortgage — long-term leases can be transferred or mortgaged to recognized institutions, subject to prior authorization by the Land Commissioner.

Filing Requirements
  • A formal written request addressed to the Mulatiyana Divisional Secretary
  • Detailed project/utilization plan explaining intended activities
  • An accurate sketch or official survey plan of the target plot
  • Grama Niladhari certificate verifying the applicant's background and residence
  • Valid NIC of the applicant
  • For organizations: certified copies of Business Registration or incorporation documents

Any state land subject to a lease request must be formally cleared and verified. The Land Branch verifies that the land is completely free from prior permits, allocations, or environmental reserves before routing the file upwards.

Encroachment on State Land
Occupying or constructing on state land without a valid permit is illegal — review statutory warnings and procedures
Eviction & Protection
  1. 1

    The DS is authorized under the State Lands (Recovery of Possession) Ordinance to issue formal notices to eject illegal occupants from state lands.

  2. 2

    If the occupant refuses to vacate, an inquiry is held. The burden of proof lies entirely on the occupant to demonstrate lawful state-granted title.

  3. 3

    If no lawful title can be shown, a judicial eviction order is issued. Any structures built on the property are subject to demolition at the occupant's expense.

  4. 4

    If an external party is encroaching on your permit or grant land, lodge a written dispute with the DS along with a survey plan for boundary verification.

Critical Legal Facts
  • Prescription cannot be claimed against the State. Prolonged occupancy, even over decades, does not generate any ownership rights.
  • All waste, forest, unoccupied, and uncultivated lands are legally presumed to be State Land under the State Lands Encroachments Ordinance.
  • The previous scheme for the regularization of encroachments has been formally canceled. There are no active regularization mechanisms.
  • Unauthorized construction on state property constitutes a summary offense and results in demolition without compensation.

Executing construction or cultivation on state land without a valid LDO permit is illegal. To avoid legal issues, eviction, and cost-recovery penalties, please consult the Land Branch at Mulatiyana DS to verify the title before starting any project.

Private Land Matters — Jurisdictions
While our DS office manages state lands, private land deeds, registrations, surveys, and disputes are handled by separate authorities

Most private land transactions and disputes fall outside the jurisdiction of our Divisional Secretariat. Refer below to find the correct agency for your specific land query:

Matters and Authorities
  • Buying & Selling Private Land — Must be drafted by a licensed Notary Public and formally registered at the District Land Registry.
  • Deed Registration & Title Searches — Handled by the Registrar General's Department / District Land Registry in Matara.
  • Official Surveying & Boundaries — Under the purview of the Survey Department. Complex boundary disputes must be filed in Civil Court.
  • Ancestral Title Settlement — Managed by the national Department of Land Settlement.
  • Valuation for Stamp Duty — Evaluated by the Valuation Department.
  • Prescription (Adverse Possession) — Litigated via Matara District Court (Note: This does not apply to state property).
Official Portals
  • Land Registry, Matara — Deed lookups, registrations, and encumbrance checks.
  • Survey Department, Matara — Boundary plans, cadastral mapping, and surveys.
  • Matara District Secretariat — District approvals.
  • Land Settlement Departmentlandsettledept.gov.lk
  • Land Commissioner Generallandcom.gov.lk
  • National Survey Departmentsurvey.gov.lk

Any private deed transfer must be executed before a Notary Public and registered at the Land Registry within 3 months to secure legal priority. If you are unsure of the title status of your parcel, consult the Grama Niladhari or our Land Branch before proceeding.

Speak directly with the Land Division

Visit our counter or call ahead. Bringing your original permit, grant document, and NIC will significantly speed up your enquiry.

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